Roulette is one of the most popular and oldest casino games played in the world. It is named after a French diminutive for “little wheel,” although there was already a French board game of the same name when it became popular. The first wheel is likely to have been designed after a small wheel invented by famed mathematcian and physicist Blaise Pascal, who was trying to produce a perpetual motion wheel.
The game itself was devised with a spinning wheel centered on a stationary hub where a small ivory ball could be spun in the opposite direction. As the ball slowed due to friction, gravity would eventually force the ball into one of 38 pockets of equal size. Each pocket was numbered, 1 to 36, with an additional 0 and 00.
The betting layout had a green background with all of the numbers labeled in red, but the numbers on the wheel alternated red and black. To avoid confusion, the zero and double zero were eventually colored green on the wheel. As the game became more popular outside of Paris and across Europe, the betting layout began to incorporate red and black colors to match the numbers on the wheel.
French Roulette Online
The game became so popular in some gaming locations that competition grew fierce for players, and Frenchman Francois Blanc is credited with introducing a single-zero wheel to draw more business to his casino in the German spa town of Homburg. Gaming was eventually outlawed in Germany and Blanc moved to Monte Carlo and helped turn the small municipality into a casino spot known around the globe.
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The ability to play French roulette online in states such as Pennsylvania and New Jersey today have opened up the game to many players. As long as you are within the state lines you can give the wheel a. To play Roulette online with the French table, NetEnt makes it easy with betting values suitable for everyone. It includes instant payout details once you place a wager and you can see the limits of a. Online French Roulette Play one of the most popular online roulette games in the world, French Roulette, here at Casino.com! French Roulette is the classic roulette game, with the single zero (0) space, unlike the American Roulette. Like European roulette, French roulette allows you to make ‘announced bets’. This is where you place a bet after the ball has been set in motion, but before it comes to rest. It goes depend on the software being used when playing online.
Wagers on French Roulette Wheels
Roulette offers players a chance to make wagers on individual numbers with a payoff of 35 to 1, and to split their wagers between any group of numbers a single chip can reach. These inside bets are designed with a payoff that produces a standard house edge of 5.26%. However, when the single-zero wheels are played, the house edge is considerably lower at just 2.70%.
Other wagers can be made at roulette, called outside bets. These bets include column and section wagers that cover 12 numbers and pay 2 to 1, and even-money wagers, or bets that pay 1 to 1. Even money wagers include odd/even (Pair/Impair), black/red (Rouge/Noir), and 1st 18, 2nd 18 (Manque/Passe). These also have a 2.70% house edge on single-zero wheels.
However, the French game offers a rule referred to as La Partage (the divide). With La Partage, a player who has a wager on an even-money bet that would typically be lost when zero (or double zero) is spun, receives a refund of half their wager. This is done automatically and reduces the house edge of even-money bets to 1.35 %.
A typical French roulette table layout has a “P” “M” “D” at the player-end of the layout to wager on the first, second and third dozen numbers, unlike most layouts where the bets are on the front section of the layout. In addition, what are sometimes called “French bets,” are offered. These wagers can be made in order to cover portions of the roulette wheel and are placed into action by the dealer when the player announces them. The most popular bets include:
Other announced bets include Neighbors – a number and the two numbers on either side (for instance, neighbors of 36 is a wager on three consecutive numbers on the wheel: 13, 36, 11); Final Bets – a wager on all numbers ending in your announced number (for instance, Final 5 is a 4-unit wager covering 5, 15, 25, 35); Full Complete – a pricey wager that covers every bet possible on a number including straight up, split, etc. and takes a total of 40 units.
Because of these announced bets, a typical French roulette game is slightly slower than American games that don’t offer them, and dealers must work at a very steady, accurate pace throughout their shift. However, many casinos don’t allow their dealers to accept tips, unlike American casinos where the dealers are paid a minimum wage and rely on tips to earn a better income.
Online French roulette wheels are likely to offer single-zero games and have individual buttons for announced bets as well as the standard inside and outside wagers offered at all roulette games. Be careful with Full complete or Maximum wagers, as these will be 40x your wager, so a $5 Full complete is a $200 wager.
Roulette, or little wheel in French, grew popular in late-18th century France. However, it was over a century earlier when Blaise Pascal developed a primitive form of the game during his quest for a perpetual motion machine.
Though the laws of physics got in Pascal’s way, the failed experiment served as a template for one of the best-known casino games of the last 200 years.
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Play free roulette onlineRoulette: big money, no whammy
A popular game in the full scope of casino gaming, roulette offers one of the higher hold percentages for casinos.
Research from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) records how more money is held on roulette tables in Nevada than any of the other popular table games. This includes games like 21, Craps, or Baccarat. It’s by a clear margin of several percentage points to boot.
One might propose a couple reasons why this is the case. The first explanation is that roulette has an inherently higher house advantage, 5.26%, than blackjack or craps. (House advantage is a concept that will be discussed further in this game review.)
Second, in a more abstract sense, roulette highlights a significant concept, one that permeates every casino in the world, the gambler’s fallacy. Defined as a logical fallacy that is the root of many common (illogical) gambling practices, roulette is the perfect game to demonstrate why casinos are profitable ventures. Lose a $5 bet on RED last spin? Why not bet $10 on RED next spin?
How to play roulette online
Roulette’s lasting popularity likely stems from its simplicity.
Though there are a few different kinds of bets with different payouts, roulette is ultimately a game where a ball spins around a wheel and lands on a number. Players place wagers on a roulette layout, usually felt, where their wagers (in chips or chip-like markers) are paid or taken based on where the ball lands on the wheel.
The game is generally a hands-on experience for players. They are the ones responsible for marking the felt with their chips or markers. The phrase “chips or markers” is used because casino patrons are welcome to place a casino chip with a cash value directly on the felt. Alternately, they can ask the casino to provide markers, or “lammers” as they are commonly called. (These look very similar to chips.)
Roulette lammers are colorful to differentiate the wagers. A player might pass the croupier (game operator) a $20 bill in exchange for 10 $2 lammers or ask for five lammers, assigning a value of $4 each. Within certain limits, players may ask to assign any value to their lammers. Don’t be afraid to communicate with the croupier when first buying into the game.
Players get paid with their color lammer on winning wagers. When it’s time to cash out, the croupier will be happy to exchange lammers for larger denomination chips with cash value. For reference, a few of the most common bets and their payouts are:
Roulette odds: the truth in numbers
Roulette has an inherent house advantage of 5.26%. This means that if one bets $100 anywhere on the felt, the player’s expected return is $94.74.
Hold percentage is naturally higher than house advantage. This is because players do not have the bankroll or time to beat the casino in the long run.
Furthermore, roulette affords opportunities to win many multiples of one’s wager, like three, eight, or up to 35 times players’ initial wager. But players can also lose those profits quickly. While other table games have specific wagers manufactured within them that are (in terms of expected value) worse for the player, roulette is generally known by the gambling community to be one of the less friendly games to gambling bankrolls.
A very key point is that every possible wager is equally disadvantageous to the player. A $10 bet on 00 or RED or EVEN would carry the same negative expected value of -$0.526 (fifty-two point six cents).
Prevalence and fun
But let’s face it: roulette just looks fun. Gamblers are willing to trade some house advantage for the long, historic tradition of placing wagers on the classic felt and watching that unmistakable white ball spin around the wheel.
Players experience the excitement of placing their last-second wagers after the ball has been released and begins to spin. Croupiers announce the timeless phrase “no more bets” while making a waving gesture. Then, players eagerly await the ball to fall off the track and land in a compartment on which a unique number (and color) is printed.
The game, however, cannot be found in every casino. Often, roulette is nowhere to be found in jurisdictions that don’t support full Class III Las Vegas-style gambling.
Certainly, roulette is a staple in Las Vegas, Atlantic City, and in casinos all across Europe. But what about in Native American casinos? Or state-sponsored card rooms in places like California or Florida?
Neither the Golden State nor the Sunshine State offer the classic casino game. Governing regulations can be cited for why roulette isn’t offered in certain jurisdictions. Yet a gambling establishment’s ability to operate profitably without the game is also of note.
The times they are a changin’
Casino managers and corporate employees are always reviewing ways to make profitable adjustments to existing casino games. Until recently, many assumed that roulette was not a game casinos would alter to be more advantageous to the house and disadvantageous to the player — and most importantly while not adding anything unique, enterprising, or substantial of value for the player.
Even Dylan could not have harmonized the recent Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) move to add a third zero to roulette tables at the Venetian. The gaming giant tries to spin the monstrosity as a fun, new game -- Sands Roulette. In reality, it’s the timeless classic with a 7.7% house advantage.
Best Online Casino For RouletteThe house edge on roulette
Before jumping into the concepts of the gambler’s fallacy, independent events, and mutual exclusivity, it helps to establish a clear thesis that the only way to (legally) affect the casino’s advantage is to play only old-fashioned European Roulette. (It has only one green zero on the felt.)
A fair motto might be the fewer zeros, the better. The standard roulette wheel today, sometimes differentiated as American Roulette, features a zero and double zero. If there are 38 numbers on the felt, but a wager on exactly the correct number pays 35-1, the casino has a 5.26% house advantage on the game.
It’s a little simple math — don’t be alarmed:
You can see how on a single roulette wheel, the house advantage is 2.7%. On the unfortunate Sands Roulette, it’s 7.7 %. Conclusion: don’t play triple zero roulette.
It’s important for gamblers to understand that each roulette spin is an independent event. That means previous spins do not impact the odds or probability going forward. There are 38 possible outcomes on a typical double zero roulette game. Eighteen are red, 18 black, and two are green.
There is an 18/38, or about a 47.4%, chance the ball will land on a red or black number. What is the probability that the ball will land on a red number if the past 10 spins landed on red? What if the last 12 spins were black? It’s always 47.4 %, independent from any past or future spins.
Wheel bias
This author, his host, and sponsors clearly and absolutely decry any form of cheating. That said, it would be unfair to ignore in a historical context how players have gained an edge by recording wheel bias.
Ultimately, roulette wheels are man-made. While today’s wheels are manufactured with computer precision, in a past era, the most astute gambler may have been able to record and exploit some of the smallest biases in wheel imperfections.
Keep an eye on things
In addition to playing the best version of the game one can find, there are a few basic things to remember when playing.
It is the croupier’s job to keep an eye on things. However, it always helps to pay attention to one’s own action. Even though roulette is a game with a lot of movement and excitement, don’t hesitate to speak up and ask the croupier for assistance or clarification. They’re there to help.
Keep your chips (roulette lammers) stacked neatly. There is no reason to have chips or lammers in a messy pile sprawled everywhere. Maintaining neat stacks in your personal space allows everyone involved — the croupier, pit boss, and surveillance alike — to ensure all patrons are having the best experience possible.
Lammers are generally a good idea. Every roulette player receives uniquely colored lammers. They must only touch his or her own color. Though casinos allow chips with cash value to play, it doesn’t hurt to accept lammers anyway. (Even for high rollers wagering black $100 chips on single numbers.)
As an aside, two or more players often make the same wager by placing their respective lammers on the same spot on the felt. When they do so, they stack their lammers vertically. With multiple players betting on the same outcome(s), colorful assortments of lammers begin to stack up on one another.
Roulette online and mobile experiencesBest Online French Roulette
Roulette has been a big part of the online gaming experience for decades now. In fact, it was an easy-to-implement game for online casinos. This is due to the limited player decision-making and absence of player involvement in the outcome.
The online gaming experience has come a long way since the first online gaming platforms 20 years ago. Roulette as a game, however, is still as recognizable as it was generations before.
On the mobile casino front, roulette is certainly a game casinos want to have. Mobile software has many more intricacies though.
How do players navigate whole layouts on four-inch screens? Tablet versions won’t have this problem, but one might expect mobile versions to offer a zoom feature. From there, a change in camera view reveals the satisfying experience of the ball’s journey around the wheel.
French Roulette Online
Software gives the user the option to speed up the event of spinning. They can go straight to the announcement of the number or provide a more natural experience that takes several seconds. Whatever your pleasure, today’s digital casino experience is ready for roulette. You’ll find the timeless classic casino game molds well into the modern gameplay environment.
If you are looking for places to play roulette online, just about every social online casino offers a version of the game. Additionally, many real-money NewJersey online casinos offer free-play versions of their games outside of the Garden State.
If you are lucky enough to be in New Jersey, you can play roulette online at a number of different online casinos, such as Golden Nugget, Tropicana, or Caesars Casino.
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